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[分享]Steve Jobs 對史丹佛畢業生的演講

第一次張貼於08/25/2005

在網路上看到的，其中的觀念是我常與學生分享的，溪湖高中的學生有一大半還想不清楚自己是否該讀完高中，甚至以畢業的學長回校和我聊天時也讓我有如此感覺。

真的好好的看一看，想一想。

後半段是英文的原文，同學可以趁機練一下英文。也歡迎看到的英文老師作為英文課的補充。

*****不習慣閱讀中文翻譯者，下半部是原文。*****
格言︰
"求知若飢，虛心若愚" (Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish)
" 你們的時間有限，所以不要浪費時間活在別人的生活裡。
不要被信條所惑－盲從信條就是活在別人思考結果裡。不要讓別人的意見淹沒了你內在的心聲。
最重要的，擁有跟隨內心與直覺的勇氣，你的內心與直覺多少已經知道你真正想要成為什麼樣的人。"
" 你得找出你愛的" (You've got to find what you love.)。

以下是蘋果電腦公司與Pixar動畫製作室執行長Steve Jobs
在2005年六月12日對全體史丹佛大學畢業生的演講內容。

原文︰
http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

今天，有榮幸來到各位從世界上最好的學校之一畢業的畢業典禮上。
我從來沒從大學畢業。說實話，這是我離大學畢業最近的一刻。
今天，我只說三個故事，不談大道理，三個故事就好。
第一個故事，是關於人生中的點點滴滴怎麼串連在一起。
我在里德學院（Reed college）待了六個月就辦休學了。到我退學前，一共休學了十八個月。
那麼，我為什麼休學？
這得從我出生前講起。我的親生母親當時是個研究生，年輕未婚媽媽，她決定讓別人收養我。
她強烈覺得應該讓有大學畢業的人收養我，所以我出生時，她就準備讓我被一對律師夫婦收養。
但是這對夫妻到了最後一刻反悔了，他們想收養女孩。所以在等待收養名單上的一對夫妻，
我的養父母，在一天半夜裡接到一通電話，問他們「有一名意外出生的男孩，你們要認養他嗎？」
而他們的回答是「當然要」。
後來，我的生母發現，我現在的媽媽從來沒有大學畢業，我現在的爸爸則連高中畢業也沒有。
她拒絕在認養文件上做最後簽字。
直到幾個月後，我的養父母同意將來一定會讓我上大學，她才軟化態度。
十七年後，我上大學了。但是當時我無知選了一所學費幾乎跟史丹佛一樣貴的大學，
我那工人階級的父母所有積蓄都花在我的學費上。六個月後，我看不出唸這個書的價值何在。
那時候，我不知道這輩子要幹什麼，也不知道唸大學能對我有什麼幫助，而且我為了唸這個書，
花光了我父母這輩子的所有積蓄，所以我決定休學，相信船到橋頭自然直。
當時這個決定看來相當可怕，可是現在看來，那是我這輩子做過最好的決定之一。
當我休學之後，我再也不用上我沒興趣的必修課，把時間拿去聽那些我有興趣的課。
這一點也不浪漫。我沒有宿舍，所以我睡在友人家裡的地板上，靠著回收可樂空罐的
五先令退費買吃的，每個星期天晚上得走七哩的路繞過大半個鎮去印度教的 Hare Krishna 神廟吃頓好料。
我喜歡Hare Krishna神廟的好料。追尋我的好奇與直覺，我所駐足的大部分事物，後來看來都成了無價之寶。
舉例來說：
當時里德學院有著大概是全國最好的書法指導。在整個校園內的每一張海報上，每個抽屜的標籤上，都是美麗的手寫字。因為我休學了，可以不照正常選課程序來，所以我跑去學書法。
我學了serif 與san serif 字體，學到在不同字母組合間變更字間距，學到活版印刷偉大的地方。
書法的美好、歷史感與藝術感是科學所無法捕捉的，我覺得那很迷人。
我沒預期過學的這些東西能在我生活中起些什麼實際作用，不過十年後，當我在設計第一台麥金塔時，我想起了當時所學的東西，所以把這些東西都設計進了麥金塔裡，這是第一台能印刷出漂亮東西的電腦。
如果我沒沉溺於那樣一門課裡，麥金塔可能就不會有多重字體跟變間距字體了。
又因為Windows抄襲了麥金塔的使用方式，如果當年我沒這樣做，大概世界上所有的個人電腦都不會有這些東西，印不出現在我們看到的漂亮的字來了。
當然，當我還在大學裡時，不可能把這些點點滴滴預先串在一起，但是這在十年後回顧，就顯得非常清楚。
我再說一次，你不能預先把點點滴滴串在一起；唯有未來回顧時，你才會明白那些點點滴滴是如何串在一起的。
所以你得相信，你現在所體會的東西，將來多少會連接在一塊。
你得信任某個東西，直覺也好，命運也好，生命也好，或者業力。這種作法從來沒讓我失望，也讓我的人生整個不同起來。

我的第二個故事，有關愛與失去。
我好運－年輕時就發現自己愛做什麼事。我二十歲時，跟Steve Wozniak在我爸媽的車庫裡開始了蘋果電腦的事業。
我們拼命工作，蘋果電腦在十年間從一間車庫裡的兩個小夥子擴展成了一家員工超過四千人、市價二十億美金的公司，在那之前一年推出了我們最棒的作品－麥金塔，而我才剛邁入人生的第三十個年頭，然後被炒魷魚。
要怎麼讓自己創辦的公司炒自己魷魚？
好吧，當蘋果電腦成長後，我請了一個我以為他在經營公司上很有才幹的傢伙來，他在頭幾年也確實幹得不錯。可是我們對未來的願景不同，最後只好分道揚鑣，董事會站在他那邊，炒了我魷魚，公開把我請了出去。曾經是我整個成年生活重心的東西不見了，令我不知所措。
有幾個月，我實在不知道要幹什麼好。我覺得我令企業界的前輩們失望－我把他們交給我的接力棒弄丟了。我見了創辦HP的David Packard跟創辦Intel的Bob Noyce，跟他們說我很抱歉把事情搞砸得很厲害了。我成了公眾的非常負面示範，我甚至想要離開矽谷。
但是漸漸的，我發現，我還是喜愛著我做過的事情，在蘋果的日子經歷的事件沒有絲毫改變我愛做的事。我被否定了，可是我還是愛做那些事情，所以我決定從頭來過。當時我沒發現，但是現在看來，被蘋果電腦開除，是我所經歷過最好的事情。成功的沉重被從頭來過的輕鬆所取代，每件事情都不那麼確定，讓我自由進入這輩子最有創意的年代。
接下來五年，我開了一家叫做 NeXT的公司，又開一家叫做Pixar的公司，也跟後來的老婆談起了戀愛。Pixar接著製作了世界上第一部全電腦動畫電影，玩具總動員，現在是世界上最成功的動畫製作公司。然後，蘋果電腦買下了NeXT，我回到了蘋果，我們在NeXT發展的技術成了蘋果電腦後來復興的核心。
我也有了個美妙的家庭。
我很確定，如果當年蘋果電腦沒開除我，就不會發生這些事情。這帖藥很苦口，可是我想蘋果電腦這個病人需要這帖藥。有時候，人生會用磚頭打你的頭。不要喪失信心。我確信，我愛我所做的事情，這就是這些年來讓我繼續走下去的唯一理由。你得找出你愛的，工作上是如此，對情人也是如此。
你的工作將填滿你的一大塊人生，唯一獲得真正滿足的方法就是做你相信是偉大的工作，而唯一做偉大工作的方法是愛你所做的事。如果你還沒找到這些事，繼續找，別停頓。盡你全心全力，你知道你一定會找到。而且，如同任何偉大的關係，事情只會隨著時間愈來愈好。所以，在你找到之前，繼續找，別停頓。

我的第三個故事，關於死亡。
當我十七歲時，我讀到一則格言，好像是「把每一天都當成生命中的最後一天，你就會輕鬆自在。」

這對我影響深遠，在過去33年裡，我每天早上都會照鏡子，自問：「如果今天是此生最後一日，我今天要幹些什麼？」每當我連續太多天都得到一個「沒事做」的答案時，我就知道我必須有所變革了。提醒自己快死了，是我在人生中下重大決定時，所用過最重要的工具。因為幾乎每件事－所有外界期望、所有名譽、所有對困窘或失敗的恐懼－在面對死亡時，都消失了，只有最重要的東西才會留下。提醒自己快死了，是我所知避免掉入自己有東西要失去了的陷阱裡最好的方法。人生不帶來，死不帶去，沒什麼道理不順心而為。
一年前，我被診斷出癌症。我在早上七點半作斷層掃描，在胰臟清楚出現一個腫瘤，我連胰臟是什麼都不知道。醫生告訴我，那幾乎可以確定是一種不治之症，我大概活不到三到六個月了。醫生建議我回家，好好跟親人們聚一聚，這是醫生對臨終病人的標準建議。那代表你得試著在幾個月內把你將來十年想跟小孩講的話講完。那代表你得把每件事情搞定，家人才會盡量輕鬆。那代表你得跟人說再見了。我整天想著那個診斷結果，那天晚上做了一次切片，從喉嚨伸入一個內視鏡，從胃進腸子，插了根針進胰臟，取了一些腫瘤細胞出來。我打了鎮靜劑，不醒人事，但是我老婆在場。她後來跟我說，當醫生們用顯微鏡看過那些細胞後，他們都哭了，因為那是非常少見的一種胰臟癌，可以用手術治好。所以我接受了手術，康復了。
這是我最接近死亡的時候，我希望那會繼續是未來幾十年內最接近的一次。
經歷此事後，我可以比之前死亡只是抽象概念時要更肯定告訴你們下面這些：沒有人想死。即使那些想上天堂的人，也想活著上天堂。但是死亡是我們共有的目的地，沒有人逃得過。這是註定的，因為死亡簡直就是生命中最棒的發明，是生命變化的媒介，送走老人們，給新生代留下空間。現在你們是新生代，但是不久的將來，你們也會逐漸變老，被送出人生的舞台。

抱歉講得這麼戲劇化，但是這是真的。

你們的時間有限，所以不要浪費時間活在別人的生活裡。不要被信條所惑－盲從信條就是活在別人思考結果裡。不要讓別人的意見淹沒了你內在的心聲。最重要的，擁有跟隨內心與直覺的勇氣，你的內心與直覺多少已經知道你真正想要成為什麼樣的人。任何其他事物都是次要的。

在我年輕時，有本神奇的雜誌叫做 Whole Earth Catalog，當年我們很迷這本雜誌。那是一位住在離這不遠的Menlo Park的Stewart Brand發行的，他把雜誌辦得很有詩意。那是1960年代末期，個人電腦跟桌上出版還沒發明，所有內容都是打字機、剪刀跟拍立得相機做出來的。雜誌內容有點像印在紙上的Google，在Google出現之前35年就有了：理想化，充滿新奇工具與神奇的註記。

Stewart跟他的出版團隊出了好幾期Whole Earth Catalog，然後出了停刊號。當時是1970年代中期，我正是你們現在這個年齡的時候。在停刊號的封底，有張早晨鄉間小路的照片，那種你去爬山時會經過的鄉間小路。

在照片下有行小字：
求知若飢，虛心若愚。

那是他們親筆寫下的告別訊息，我總是以此自許。當你們畢業，展開新生活，我也以此期許你們。
「求知若飢，虛心若愚。」
非常謝謝大家。
===========================
'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs says

http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html

This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs,
CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.

I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.

The first story is about connecting the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months,
but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?

It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said:

"Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.

And 17 years later I did go to college.
But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made.

The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.

It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5? deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.

Let me give you one example:

Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.

Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.

My second story is about love and loss.

I was lucky - I found what I loved to do early in life.
Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired.

How can you get fired from a company you started?
Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down
- that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley.

But something slowly began to dawn on me - I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.

During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.

And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.

My third story is about death.

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like:
"If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything - all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure
- these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.

Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.

This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.


Thank you all very much.

[轉貼]龍櫻（台譯“東大特訓班“）嘉言錄

～～～第一話
櫻木：
所謂的輸，就是被騙的意思。你們這樣下去，一輩子都會被騙！
這社會是有"規則"存在的，人必須活在規則下，
但是...所謂的"規則"都是些聰明人所訂定的。
你們知道這是怎麼回事嗎？這表示這些規則都是為了聰明人方便而訂出來的。
相反地，對他們不利的部分，他們也會巧妙地隱藏起來，讓人無法看穿。
不過，在這些遵循規則的人們中的聰明人，則會巧妙地利用這些規則，
例如稅金、老人年金、保險醫療制度、薪資系統.....
這全都是那些聰明人所安排好的，好讓人不容易理解，
再從不好好調查現狀的愚者身上大量剝削錢財的制度。
也就是說，你們這些不願意動腦筋、只怕麻煩的人將會被他們欺騙一輩子，
持續支付高額的代價。
聰明的人不會被騙，得到好處就藏起來。
笨蛋則是會持續被騙、老是吃虧，這就是當今社會的結構。
如果你們不想被騙、不想繼續吃虧，就給我讀書吧！
......
如果你們不爽這樣的社會，就站到自己訂規則的那邊去！
聽好了，我再說一次，你們如果不想一輩子被人欺騙而活，
就給我念書！笨蛋和醜女更要去東大！
～～～第二話
買的時候被人敲竹槓，賣的時候又被搾取一次，
弱者永遠都是被搾取的一方。
考試是日本目前留存還唯一公平的制度。
就算家裡再窮，過去曾墮落、當過不良少年，就算老爸是團屎，
只要考高分，就能進入一流大學，人生就有重來的機會！
你知道讓打架變強的方法嗎？
就是要先知道自己脆弱的地方！
～～～第三話
報考東大最重要的是"懊悔不會念書的心"！
只要保有這種心情，考上東大易如反掌！
～～～第四話
不知挫折為何物的人，一受打擊就會一蹶不振。
每次都遭遇小阻礙，再超越這些障礙的人，反而能經得起驚濤駭浪，成長茁壯！
～～～第五話
櫻木：
現在的老師都缺乏"服務精神"！
要如何將自己的想法傳達給對方知道，就必須要徹底站在對方立場來思考，
否則就會變成看完就丟在一邊的無聊文章。
學生會不願聽你們所上的課也是理所當然了！
～～～第六話
櫻木：
以上所教給各位的，還包含一個重要的資訊 -- 情報即力量。
知道與不知道，就能決定良莠的差距。
知與不知東大給分法，就會產生超過實力差距的分數差異，
也就是說，"不知"真的很恐怖。
而這樣的事天天都在社會上上演著。
......
收集情報，讓戰況有利。
漫無計劃的蠻幹，肯定會輸，所謂的考試就是社會的縮影！
～～～第七話
模擬考不是用來考高分的。
光靠平常念書，會有些平常沒注意到的細節，
模擬考就是察覺這些細節的最佳機會。
考試就是一種對話，它是與對方的對話，也是一種與自己的對話。
～～～第八話
櫻木與井野老師的一段對話---
一片大海中，學生餓得倒下了，老師有釣竿、也知道釣魚的方法，
老師該怎麼做？
井野：
當然是釣給學生吃啦！
櫻木：
妳這種老師看似有人性愛，其實心底深處卻是對他們有過低評價，
不認為他們具有能力。
比起只撐過眼前的苦難，釣魚給他們吃，
更重要的應是教他們釣魚的方法，讓他們自力更生吧！
所謂的好老師是就算學生現在辦不到，
也要相信他們辦得到，然後給予最低限度的支持，
再來就交給學生去自立，這才是老師吧！
櫻木勉勵因母病而必須退出升學班的水野：
讀書不是用時間長度來看，是密度！
～～～第九話
各學科共通的一種必須的能力 -- 正確的解讀能力。
學生必須學習到解讀字裡行間沒有提到的意思。
正確推測表面資訊的背後所隱藏的情報，將其讀取出來。
如何養成這樣的能力？
對外界保持好奇心，永保一顆疑問的心。
～～～第十話
櫻木再次鼓勵水野：
不是只有特別升學班才是前往東大之路，
只要前方有座山，就有一百種過山的方法。
"跟著好老師、正確地學習，這是最快也最好的方法。"
社會上的人大半都是這麼想的，
不過，只有一件事是贏不過個人自我摸索的，
那就是"密度"，也就是投入於念書的時間濃度。
因為孤獨，所以濃度高，也因為濃度高所以強度強。
～～～最終話
櫻木最後的訓勉：
以為只要上東大就能讓人生成功的人們、
還有知道眼前的的人是東大畢業後就卑躬屈膝的人，通通都是人渣！
那為何這樣的人渣會大量冒出來呢？
那是因為，日本大半的人在還沒挑戰之前，
就把東大當作跨不過的高牆了。
隨便就把東大捧得比天高、擅自就放棄、還沒事就抱著自卑感，
"成功者本來就是有才能的"、"我是凡夫俗子，努力也沒有意義"，
這種一廂情願的想法，會多麼對人生作繭自縛呢！
這世上沒有跨越不了的障礙，所以不管對什麼事，
你們都不要有"辦不到"的先入為主的想法！
水野因母病而最後一天無法應試，她喪氣地說：
我本來想讓人生180度大轉彎，結果轉了360度，又回到了原點！
櫻木：
時間這種玩意兒是永不回頭的，不管是好事或壞事，
這些都會充滿於時間之中。
妳努力苦讀了一年，
不管妳考不考東大，都不改這個事實，妳，已經改變了！
矢島：
我們幾個雖然一開始像是被櫻木騙來念書的，但卻因此而知道了不少事。
現在我認為"無知"真的很可怕！
好比我家老爸，對法律一竅不通，像票據、契約、擔保...等，
這些全都不懂，卻被知之甚詳的人給騙了。
無知真是可怕啊！
櫻木最後對升學班所有學生說的話：
入學考試的問題永遠都只有一個正解，
沒能抵達正解大門就名落孫山，這是很嚴苛的
不過，人生卻不一樣，人生有很多正解。
進大學是正解，不進去也是。
要熱衷運動或音樂或與好朋友玩耍，以及為了某人刻意繞遠路，
全都是正確解答。
所以，你們不要畏懼活下去，不要否定了自己的可能性！
不管是考上或落榜的人都一樣，你們要抬頭挺胸、堂堂正正的活下去！
矢島：我不上東大，想靠自修想辦法通過司法考試。
為了不讓其他人像我老爸一樣被聰明的壞人所騙，
所以我要當律師。
櫻木：這也是個正解！
香阪：我要去唸東大，越念書我就越想知道更多事，所以我要去東大。
我想正確地解讀這世上的事！
奧野：我也會去唸東大！
矢島：正解！
緒方：會堅持自己的夢想，重考東大，決不放棄！
櫻木：這也是正解！

如何在linux下安裝heasoft

• 系統需求
  
• 安裝流程
  
• 起始準備工作
  
• 執行

參考 http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/lheasoft/

• 系統需求
  
  • 安裝的程式：
    到http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/lheasoft/download.html下載安裝程式，網頁上建議下載原始碼自行編譯，我建議只要下已編譯好的套件，可以節省編譯的過程。
    step1選linux(pc)，step2選all(如果你不知道要下哪一個衛星的對應處理程式的話)。
  • 空間需求：2G以上的硬碟空間，如果要自行編譯的話。
  • 程式套件：gcc、g++、g77或gfortran、GNU make、perl、x-dev、 libx11-dev、libxt-dev、
• 安裝流程
  
  • 下載回來的檔案是壓縮檔，先解壓縮
  • 解壓縮後得到一個目錄「heasoft-6.5」，將它搬到你要放的地方，我比較懶惰乾脆搬到根目錄下（/）。
  • 然後在終端機下執行「cd /heasoft-6.5/i686-pc-linux-gnu-libc2.3.4/BUILD_DIR」
  • 在上面的目錄下執行「./counfigure」，但是因為shell不同，所以分成兩種狀況，
    
    • ./configure >& config.out (csh or tcsh variants)
    • ./configure > config.out 2>&1 (bash variants)
  • 當終端機的工作完成，就是安裝好了

• 起始準備工作
  
  • 使用 (csh, tcsh):
    編輯個人目錄下 $HOME/.cshrc 加入以下兩行
    setenv HEADAS /heasoft-6.5/i686-pc-linux-gnu-libc2.3.4
    alias heainit "source $HEADAS/headas-init.csh"
  • 使用 (sh, ash, ksh, and bash):
    編輯個人目錄下 $HOME/.login 加入以下三行
    HEADAS=/heasoft-6.5/i686-pc-linux-gnu-libc2.3.4
    export HEADAS
    alias heainit=". $HEADAS/headas-init.sh"
• 執行
  
  • 重新登入後，先執行「heainit」
  • 接下來就可以執行這個套件裡的程式

清大校園漫步

今年暑假參加「尖端科技教師研習」到清大物理系天文所上十八天的課。

我的同學裡有北一女、台中一中、大里高中、岡山農工...等等的全國各地的高中職老師參與。我對於所有的參與的同學只有佩服，很多人年紀也不小，甚至理解力也已經不太夠用。可是你會看到無論老幼你都會看到他們上課時的全力以赴。
---------------------------------------------------------
課間休息，其實只有午餐，我們大概都會一起到清大的小吃部用餐。這時我非常羨慕一個人，就是東羽兄。只要身邊人一多，馬上就會響起「老師」的呼聲。這時我實在嫉妒死了。過了幾天，突然聲邊響起一聲「老師你怎麼在這裡？」
想說又是找東羽兄的，真是多到連想看都懶，沒想到同學跑到我的面前，再叫一次老師，我確定他是找我的，心中得意之情溢於言表。「歐！太爽了在清大有人叫你老師，還是溪高畢業」當時心中的os一看這位同學的長相還真的沒太大的印象，但是應該教過才是，所以接著寒暄了幾句。
回過頭實在是太高興了，就忍不住跟身邊的其他我的同學說，你家學校的學生要出現在這裡應該是比我家的難。 當然我的同學一定是三條線。現在想起來自己都覺得好笑，怎麼會有這麼呆的人。為了學生（只是溪高的，還不是自己導師班的）就高興成這樣。
我接下來的幾天，都在想一件夢想，就是我漫步在台、清、交、政的校園裡，不時會有學生跑過來叫老師，那該有多好！！！

地科閱讀推薦書目

• 法蘭克。薛慶的作品
  • 海～另一個未知的宇宙
  • 群
• 地球寫了40億年的日記～岩石閱讀指南
• 沒有我們的世界
• 開天闢地：ISBN:9576215242，天下文化
• 漫長的夏天：氣候如何改變人類文明
• 颱風：ISBN：9789864179596，天下文化
• 歷史上的大暖化
• 大氣：萬物的起源
• 不願面對的真相
• 深奧的簡潔──從混沌、複雜到地球生命的起源
• 星空的思索
• 銀河系大定位
• 宇宙的寂寞心靈
• 穿梭超時空－十度空間科學奇航
• 月亮考：關於月亮的傳說、科學與一切